PHP vs Node.js: What is the best PHP or Node.js?

In this article, you going to see the discussion regarding PHP vs Node.js in details and step by step in a simple way.

You are at right place for know main difference between PHP and Node.

Let’s start with topic of PHP vs Node.js

What is Synchronous and Asynchronous code.

Synchronous code is code which is gets executed line by line and every time it gets executed to the next line of code when the current line is get executed.

PHP Synchronous
PHP Synchronous

Asynchronous code get executes all the at a same time.

Node.js Asynchronous
Node.js Asynchronous

One thing is very important regarding both is server side development.

Comparison

PHPNode.js
PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor and developed by Rasmus Lerdorf in the year 1994.It is built on Chrome’s JavaScript Engine(V8).Ryan Dahl is main author and mainly released on May 27, 2009.
It is specially designed for server-side scripting language and It is used for dynamic website development. The main thing regarding PHP is an open-source server-side scripting language.The main Specific point regarding Node.js is open source. Very important regarding Node.js is an open-source server-side Javascript run-time environment.
Used for general purpose for the scripting language.It is Event-Driven. Used for building fast and scalable dynamic web applications.
Extension for PHP is .php.In PHP can easily used Javascript, HTML, CSS and even plain text.Extension for Node.js file is .js and completely contained with javascript.
It can access to command-line interface via $ php -iSyntax and access to the command line.$ node
Using Command-line can access.Use the REPL environment for running code.
The code snippet for PHP is as follows.
<?
echo "sample code for PHP example - Techone".
?>
The code snippet for Node.js is as follows.
console.log('sample code for Node example - Techone');
PHP is Synchronous. The main thing in PHP is that in case of some API is Asynchronous.Node.js is Asynchronous. It means that the JavaScript engine runs through the entire code in one and not wait for a function to return.
In the development of a complete dynamic frontend and backend web application PHP needs to switch between different languages and syntax which include HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and MySQL.
It is because of using as part LAMP stack which includes MySQL, PHP, and Linux.
As Node.js is in JavaScript, used in development for both sides server-side and client-side based on JavaScript so there is no need to switch between the languages.
PHP is a module installing technologies like a veteran package system called PEAR.Node.js is completely bundled with a package management system called Node Package Manager(NPM).
PHP is best in the development of dynamic web applications, as many frameworks in the programming world are developed using PHP which helps in easy backend development. Frameworks like Laravel, CodeIgniter, CakePHP framework use PHP.Frameworks like Express and Full-stack MVC frameworks Meteor and Derby and many more use Node.js.
Below is the one framework Example called the Laravel framework.
// requires Composer installed on your system
// run following command on terminal.
// This installs laravel on your system
composer global require "laravel/installer"
// Below command creates a folder called
// Techone with laravel installed
laravel new Techone
Below is the one framework Example called the Express framework.
// Below command installs ExpressJS
// in your project folder
npm install express --save
// creating web server using Express framework
// write the following code in your gfg.js file
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
express.listen('3000', function(){
console.log(' Techone demo server
running on express');
});
PHP uses a combination with traditional or relational databases like MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, etc.Node.js works well with NoSQL databases like MongoDB, CouchDB, and also graph database systems
In PHP version lesser than 5.4, LAMP, and XAMPP there is a need for servers had to be setup.Node is mainly developed for Network application and consists of some important some core modules like HTTP, DNS, file system which need in development customized servers.
But in the case of a version greater than 5.4, PHP comes with a built-in development server that can be used.Popular frameworks like Express.js, koa.js, and Sails.js in Node.js running web servers and setup using only 4 lines of code.
Below is a code snippet used for starting the PHP server.
// starting php server
$ php -S localhost:8000
// index.js file code
<?php
echo 'Sample code in PHP fro Techone';
?>
Below is a code snippet used for starting the Node.js server.
// starting Node.js server
$ node app.js
// app.js source code var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function(req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type' : 'text/plain' });
res.end('Hi technical programmer\n');
})
.listen(8080, '127.0.0.1');
console.log('Techone Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8080/');
It is used in the development of complex CPU applications.WordPress, Drupal are Content Management Systems(CMS) use PHPReal-time applications such as chat applications, blogs, video streaming applications, single-page applications like resume portfolios or single-page website Nodejs is used.
PHP VS Node.js

Difference between PHP and HTML

Conclusion :

PHP vs Node.js covered all the points above

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